Friday, 31 July 2015

                                      Question tags

at the end of this short introduction student will take a quiz,

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less than 5 marks  student must study again

 Question tags are short questions at the end of statements.

They are mainly used in speech when we want to:
  • confirm that something is true or not, or
  • to encourage a reply from the person we are speaking to.

Question tags are formed with the auxiliary or modal verb from the statement and the appropriate subject.

A positive statement is followed by a negative question tag.
  • Jack is from Spain, isn't he?
  • Mary can speak English, can't she?

A negative statement is followed by a positive question tag.
  • They aren't funny, are they?
  • He shouldn't say things like that, should he?

When the verb in the main sentence is in the present simple we form the question tag with do / does.
  • You play the guitar, don't you?
  • Alison likes tennis, doesn't she?

If the verb is in the past simple we use did.
  • They went to the cinema, didn't they?
  • She studied in New Zealand, didn't she?

When the statement contains a word with a negative meaning, the question tag needs to be positive
  • He hardly ever speaks, does he?
  • They rarely eat in restaurants, do they?

ready to take a quiz ???

ESL: Tag questions in English 1 - Practice using English tag questions < <
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF: TANZANIA
.. · NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL
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ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEST
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Complete each sentence with the correct tag question. This particular exercise uses PRESENT and FUTURE tenses. Make sure you place the apostrophe "'" in the right place:
EX: Mary likes him, doesn't she?:


1. He plays football, ?

2. Mary is going to see that movie, ?

3. You're living in France, ?

4. You live in France, ?

5. Thomas is coming over tonight, ?

6. Fiona is Irish, ?

7. Peter and Nancy are coming to the party, ?

8. The neighbors like us, ?

9. Stefan is German, ?

10. We have another carton of milk, ?







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ESL: Tag questions in English 1 - Practice using English tag questions < <
ENGLISH GRAMMAR ONLINE TEST
topic: TAG QUESTIONS English tag questions 1 | level: Beginner/Intermediate




Complete each sentence with the correct tag question. This particular exercise uses PRESENT and FUTURE tenses. Make sure you place the apostrophe "'" in the right place:
EX: Mary likes him, doesn't she?:


1. He plays football, ?

2. Mary is going to see that movie, ?

3. You're living in France, ?

4. You live in France, ?

5. Thomas is coming over tonight, ?

6. Fiona is Irish, ?

7. Peter and Nancy are coming to the party, ?

8. The neighbors like us, ?

9. Stefan is German, ?

10. We have another carton of milk, ?








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Tuesday, 28 July 2015

 PRIVATE  CANDIDATE AND  QT   NOTIFICATION



education  blog  ingependa   kuwakumbusha    watahiniwa   wa  mitihani  ya  kujitegemea PCs  kuhakiki   taarifa   zao  kabla  ya kuingia  chumba  cha mtihani.  
taarifa  hizo  ni barua   ya  uthibitisho  kutoka baraza  la mitihani tanzania (NECTA) ikiwa  ina taarifa za kumruhusu  mwanafunzi kufanya  mitihani fulani.    kawaida   barua  hizo huambatanishwa na:

1. jina la mwanafunzi
2. picha
3. namba ya mtihani
4. muda wa mtihani
5. kituo cha mtihani
n.k

masomo  atayofanya  mwanafunzi  yataonekana    kama  ifuatavyo:







barua hiyo  itaweza  kuonekana  kama  ifuatavyo:




taarifa hizi  mwanafunzi  yapasa  azihakiki  kama ni sahihi,  kama vile herufi za jina lake pamoja  na mitihani   aliyochagua  kufanya.

education blog  ingependa   kuwasihi   wanafunzi  wa  QT  kufanya  mazoezi   zaidi katika  kuandika, ukizingatia  mitihani yao itafanyika   ndani  ya masaa  matatu tu.  kwa  masomo  matano

wanafunzi wa private candidate kufanya   mazoezi   zaidi  katika  uandishi  wa insha za kiswahili  na  kingereza   ukizingatia  ni vipengere  vyenye  alama  nyingi.

MAKOSA  KATIKA  CHUMBA  CHA MTIHANI

si  ruhusa  kufanya udanganyifu wowote  katika  chumba cha mtihani,  kufanya hivyo ni kosa kisheria,   waweza kushtakiwa au  kufungiwa  kabisa  kutofanya mitihani ya necta kwa miaka kadhaa.


wanafunzi  wanashauriwa  kufanya juhudi  binafsi,  hii itawajengea  uwezo  hata wakifika  kwenye  elimu za  juu 


   maandalizi  mema  ya mitihani  2015

Sunday, 26 July 2015






SHARING  ATTACHMENT FOR  SECONDARY  STUDENTS



education blog copy right 2015


you can burn files  into compact disk  (cd)
you  can store  files  to  other storage  drive( memory card)
files  are  created  using html  code,    install  web  browser to display


operating system requirements


Microsoft  windows 7, vista, 8, xp, ............. (can read files)
opera mini, Firefox, google chrome................. (can read files)
Microsoft internet explorer.......................... (can not read correctly)
android operating system...........................(can not read correctly)
other web tools.............................................(active x,     java script, flash player )

 



form four  past  papers  attachment

web files   free  download


   



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form two  past  papers  attachment

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lerning  programs  for private candidates full attachment

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  modules   files for private candidates full attachment

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other arts subject

arts subjects attachment   free  download


   



practical biology

 food  testing
classffication
germination



   





   
                        

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Wednesday, 22 July 2015

USALAMA WA TAARIFA BINAFSI KATIKA MITANDAO.


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taarifa binafsi za mtu ni bora zaidi kuliko kifaa kinachotunza taarifa hizo, data zilizo kwenye computer au tablet ni thamani zaidi kuliko kifaa chenyewe kinachotunza hii ikijumuisha taarifa za siri, barua za kazi, vyeti, taarifa za kibiashara na zinginezo. je itakuwaje zikisambaa kwa watu wengine??. je wafahamu namna ya kulinda data zako unapokua kwenye mtandao ??? je unadhani upo salama unapokuwa kwenye internate ?? je huamini kua computer yako inaweza kuonwa na mwingine bila wewe kujua ??? je hauamini kuwa computer yako inaweza shambuliwa mda wowote ????je mara ngapi umekuwa ukitoa taarifa zako kwenye kurasa mbalimbali za mitandao kama vile jina,umri,makazi,account namba,password,kadi ya benki, je wafahamu taarifa zako zinakwenda wapi ?? je data zako zitakua salama ??? antivirus software inaweza kuwa ni virus, je ni antivurus ipi ni sahihi.







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Monday, 20 July 2015



 ZIFUATAZO   NI  PROGRAMS   ZITAZOWEZESHA  MWANAFUNZI  KUFANYA MAZOEZI  PAMOJA  NA  MITIHANI  HATA  KAMA  COMPUTER HAIJAUNGANISHWA  NA  MTANDAO.    



1.  DOWNLOAD  FILE

2. FUNGUA  FILE  HILO,  LITAFUNGUKA  KATIKA  WEB  SOFTWARE(mozila fire fox)

3.ANZA  KUFANYA  ZOEZI    AU  MTIHANI

4. FUATA  MAELEKEZO  YA  MTIHANI  KAMA  UTAVYOELEKEZWA  NA  PROGRAM  HUSIKA

5. BAADA YA  HAPO ANGALIA  MATOKEO YAKO

6. JE  NI  MAZURI  AU  MABAYA.  (KAMA  MABAYA  CHUKUA  HATUA KABLA  YA  KUINGIA KUFANYA MTIHANI WAKO  WA  MWISHO)

7. PROGRAM  ITASAHIHISHA  MAJIBU  YAKO  NA  MATOKEO  UTAPATA  PAPO  HAPO

8.  KAMA  MATOKEO  MABAYA  PROGRAM ITAKUELEKEZA  NINI  CHA  KUFANYA

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MASWALI  MENGI  KATIKA  PROGRAM  NI AMBAYO  YAMEKUA  YAKIJIRUDIA SANA  KATIKA  MITIHANI  YA  TAIFA (NECTA)


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AINA YA  FILE..................HTML
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AINA YA  FILE..................HTML
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AINA YA  FILE..................HTML
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END



   
                        

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Saturday, 18 July 2015





AFRICA AND EXTERNAL WORLD

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ENGLISH GRAMMAR

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Friday, 17 July 2015

ENGLISH LANGUAGE FOR ALL LEVELS
ZERO CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ONLINE TEST
USEFUL FOR ALL LEVELS
( A PART OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS)

i hope you have learnt only three types of conditional sentences, but we have additional type called TYPE ZERO CONDITIONAL SENTENCE. so what is type zero conditional sentence ??? and do you know the structure of this conditional ?????? if yes, you can take this test, if no, you must first learn about it.
NOTE:
IF YOU ARE NOT GOOD IN TENSES, YOU WILL NEVER UNDERSTAND CONDITIONAL SENTENCES, REMEMBER SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
TYPE ZERO CONDITIONAL IS USED WHEN A SITUATION IS REAL OR POSSIBLE, OR TO SHOW THE TRUTH OF SOMETHING, OR WHEN THE ACTION IS DONE ALWAYS.
EXAMPLE
If you heat ice it melts. (it is true,)


ARE YOU READY TO TAKE THIS TEST ???

CLICK HERE TO TAKE TEST

CLICK HERE TO LERN FIRST

GET FULL NOTES


1. If you eat fast food,
a) you will gain weight.
b) you gains weight.
c) you gain weight.
d) you gained weight.

2. If you study hard,
a) you get good grades.
b) you got good grades.
c) you getting good grades.
d) you will get good grades.

3. When she works early,
a) she woke up early.
b) she will wake up early.
c) she wake up early.
d) she wakes up early.

4. When the radio plays,
a) it's hard to hear you speak.
b) it was hard to hear you speak.
c) it is hard to hear you spoke.
d) it's hard to hear you will speak.

5. I always wear a jacket
a) when it will be cold.
b) when it is cold.
c) when it was cold.
d) when it is being cold.

6. He never buys lunch
a) if he doesn't has cash.
b) if he no have cash.
c) if he won't have cash.
d) if he doesn't have cash.

7. When you heat water,
a) it boils.
b) it's boiling.
c) boils the water.
c) it was boil.

8. Does ice melt
a) if it is in the sun?
b) if it were in the sun?
c) if they are in the sun?
d) if it will be in the sun?

9. What do you do
a) if the teacher was sick?
b) if the teacher had been sick?
c) if the teacher will be sick?
d) if the teacher is sick?

10. Does the computer work
a) if you use batteries?
b) if you used batteries?
c) if you will use batteries?
c) if you had used batteries?





Thursday, 16 July 2015

MATOKEO YA MTIHANI WA KIDATO CHA SITA 2015

LINKED FROM:.... http://necta.go.tz ACSEE 2015 EXAMINATION RESULTS ENQUIRIES


MATOKEO KIDATO CHA SITA



 THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA 
NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL 
CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 
  GEOGRAPHY
 (For School Candidates Only) 
                                                                           Time: 3 Hours Tuesday, 4th October 2011 











 SECTION D (20 marks)

 Answer one (1) question from each part.

 PART I REGIONAL FOCAL STUDIES



 9. Explain the main characteristics of nomadic pastoralism in East Africa and suggest the main ways of improving pastoralism in the region.click here lern how to answer


 10. Explain the main factors which have influenced the ship industry in Japanclick here lern how to answer




PART II ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT


. 11 (a) Define the term ecosystem.click here lern how to answer


        (b)  What are the major causes of the loss of biodiversity?click here lern how to answer



12.    (a)What are the main characteristics of human population?click here lern how to answer

       (b) State the main factors that influence population distribution. 

CONCEPT OF SETTLEMENT

                 SETTLEMENT
              (o-level geography)


definition:
Settlement; is a place where people live. Settlement can come in different sizes.

A settlement may be as small as a single house in remote area or as a large as a mega city.

A settlement may be permanently or temporary. An example of a temporary settlement would be a refugee camp. However a temporary settlement may become permanent over time. This happen to many refugees camps that have been built in conflict zones. Actual piece of land upon which a settlement is built is known as the settlement site.

Settlements usually develop in a particular pattern ( but not always).
  • A nucleated settlement is where the buildings are closed around a central point such as market square.
  • Linear settlement is where the buildings are arranged in a line usually along the river or road.
  • A dispersed settlement is where the buildings are spread out or scattered. Dispersed settlement are often found in remote, sparsely populated areas.

TYPES OF SETTLEMENT.

There are two (2) types of settlements which are urban settlement and rural settlement. The characteristics which define a settlement of urban or rural include the size, density of the population and activities being under taken in these two types of settlement.

1. URBAN SETTLEMENT.

Are geographical areas with dynamic boundaries. The growth of an urban centre refers to the expansion of a town as a result of birth rate, change of the town boundaries.

Population in urban settlements are used in many analysIs as an important variable in social, environment and demographic studies.

Characteristics of urban settlement.
  • The number of urban settlement and their boundaries will change overtime, depending on construction activities and change of present population.
  • The delimitation of the urban settlements are independent of the administrative boundaries
  • Urban centre are characterized by denser engaged industrial activities
  • Trading is a major activities under taken in urban areas

2. RURAL SETTLEMENT.

Are geographical morphologies, comprising of all places with less than 10,000 population;- They comprise of small rural town villages and homesteads.

In Tanzania about 80% of the population live in rural areas. To supplement their farming activities some rural communities engage in other traditional activities such as weaving, carving, fishing and extracting of timber from the forest.

Characteristics of rural settlements.
  • It is sparsely populated pattern of settlement
  • Agriculture is the major activity undertaken in rural areas.

SETTLEMENT PATTERNS

Is the layout of dwelling in a particular place. Settlement patterns assume a distinct form as it grows, settlement patterns may be influenced by different factors such as topography of an area and availability of suitable land for farming. Transport routes and communication lines also may influence the pattern that emerges. Human factors such as an increase in population may lead to the spread of settlements because may be searching for new land to settle on.

Types of settlement patterns


1. Nucleated Settlement Pattern.

This settlement pattern consists of cluster of dwellings, shops and other buildings in one place. The settlement is close to one another forming a cluster. Nucleated settlement may develop as a result of the availability of social services, the presence of industrial plants and limitation of building land leading to the clustering of building in one place.
Settlement such as Mwadui in Tanzania and Kimberley in South Africa are nucleated mining settlements.


2. Linear Settlement Pattern.
Linear settlement pattern may develop along communication lines or along specific physical feature such as river, the house and other structures appear to be arranged in a line along a road, a river, or canal or a coastal line such settlement may form a curve depending on the shape of the features.
Linear settlements are common along the coast of East Africa, along the shores of lake Tanganyika and a long some parts of lake Victoria. They are also common along many roads and foot paths.

3. Dispersed Settlement Pattern.
Is also referred to as scattered settlement pattern because it consists of houses and other structures which are scattered. The houses may be separate from one another by physical features such as valleys, rivers, and ridges. Dispersed settlement is common in areas where people own individual traits of land.

FUNCTIONS OF SETTLEMENT

The functions of settlement describe all the activities that occur in it, there are three common functional classification of settlement rural settlement and institutional settlement. Settlementsestablished for a specific purpose. In this aspect there are categories which includes.
     a. Market towns;- Originate as centres for sale and distribution
     b. Mining towns;- are located in areas that contain a supply of natural resources such as coal, diamond and tin.
     c. Manufacturing and industrial towns;- grown  around the source of raw materials often in conjuction with mining towns.
     d. Route centres;- located at nodal points that develop from the transportation of raw materials for processing of manufactured products to the marketing centres.
     e. Administrative centres;- Involve settlement that are strategically well placed to combine several functions and provide a administrative services on a regional or national basis.
      f. Port centres;- The original function of ports is the settlement of raw materials, goods and passengers with development of national and international trade, such centres have naturally acquired additional functions like business.

GROWTH OF SETTLEMENT

This refers to the increase or expansion of the place or areas where people live and engage in different economic activities.
There was the rapid growth of settlement in Europe after the industrial revolution.
The growth of settlement of a given place is always dynamic as it changes time after time due to the different factors.

THE FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE THE GROWTH OF SETTLEMENT.
  • Provision of social services, People migrate from their original places and live near areas where social services are easily available to them. Example of social services are health centres, schools, electricity and water supply.
  • Climate condition.
  • People settle in good climatic areas. Rainfall and temperature have a great influence from human settlement. Areas that receive abundant rainfall and favourable temperature attract more people. This is because people are able to engage in both subsistence and commercial farming such areas are Kilimanjaro, Mbeya, Ruvuma and Iringa region where there is abundant rainfall.
  • Relief;
  • It is a strong factor influencing settlement. Gentle slopes are ideal areas for building houses as they are well drained. Steep stops are usually uninhabited because they have thin soils which inhibit growth of crops and pasture.
  • Vegetation cover;
  • Vegetation is the total plants cover over an area. Thick vegetation discourages establishment of settlement. Dense forest such as Congo of central Africa and Amazon, in South America are not accessible. They may also be habitants for dangerous wild animals and disease carrying vectors.
  • Political factor;
  • Political factor has great influence on settlement establishment. A settlement may be located in a certain area because of political reasons for example in 1967 the government of Tanzania introduced ujamaa village where by people were settled in villages.
  • Economic factor;
  • People establish settlement in places which offer economic opportunities. Migration from rural to urban centres is mainly due to prospects for employment and trading opportunities. Mining activities also leads to the establishments of settlements for example development of Mwadui towns was the results of Mwadui Diamond mines.
  • Cultural factors;
  • Some areas may be productive but due to some cultural beliefs people may be prohibited to establish settlements on such areas. Example mumbanitu forest in Njombe.
  • Historical factors;
  • Prior to the division of Africa some communities moved in various directions and settled in their present homelands. Those movements were caused by various factors mainly wars for example Mfecane war in South Africa.

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH URBAN GROWTH;

Numerous attempts have been made to classify settlements based on functions, but this tended to refer to places in industrialized countries, and is not longer applicable to post-industrial societies.

Urbanization is associated with a number of problems, some of these problems include environmental degradation, rise in criminal activities, inadequate housing, traffic congestion, unemployment, immorality, shortage of public utilities such as water, and emergence of street children.

Overcrowding, Great number of immigrants and people are coming from farms. There is an increase in birth rate and drop in mortality rate. People migrate from original places due to corruption, poor water supply and poor health services.

Political instability, the increase of the people at certain areas cause the increase of bad behaviors like crime which lead to political instability at a given area.

Eruption of diseases like cholera, malaria, HIV/AIDS and other outbreaks due to population pressure caused by the increase of people.

Unemployment, Due to the increase of people in urban areas from the rural most of them search for jobs in the urban centres which result in lack of job vacancies.

Traffic Congestion, These refer to the presence of high number of vehicles especially private cars, these lead to noise pollutions as well as air pollutions for example Dar -es salaam.

Shortage of social services, like water, schools. Some urban centres do not have reliable sources of water. As population increase water sources are strained and most residential areas experience water shortage for instance Dar es salaam suffer from water shortage throughout the year.

Emergence of street children, As people increase resulting to the lack of social services and conflicts in the family and at the end family break-ups which result to street children. These people decided to run away due to the lack of social services in their family.

WAYS OF SOLVING EXISTING PROBLEMS RELATED TO URBAN GROWTH.

The following are the ways of solving existing problems related to urban growth as;

Improvement of social services like water, electricity, churches, schools for example construction of more dams to preserve water for the population in the cities also there be improvement of infrastructure so as to facilitate economic activities.

Creation of employment opportunities. The city council has to create more jobs so as to cure the problem of unemployment for example increase in investments in industries as well as agriculture, which will lead to the provision of jobs to youths.

Good urban planning, There must be good planning in the constructions of buildings so as to avoid the poor arrangement of housing in the cities. Housing design must try to meet the demand of the citizen.

Improvement of infrastructure to accommodate the motor vehicles. Private cars have been increasing extensively and becoming a problem. It is necessary to set up a reasonable system and width of roads, reserve necessary parking place.

Family planning, As street children are caused by the lack of social services, this can be reduced by using the family planning to reduce the number of children in the family. This will make the provision of social services as well as the employment opportunities.

Saturday, 11 July 2015

TANZANIA SECONDARY STUDENTS
FOR SCHOOL AND PRIVATE CANDIDATE STUDENTS 2015
ONLINE BIOLOGY EXERCISE
( for school and PCs)


are you ready to take this quiz ????





CLICK HERE TO TAKE QUIZ

ready to take this quiz

1. This muscular valve prevents gastric juices from flowing back out of the stomach and into the esophagus
cecum
uvula
cardiac sphincter
pyloric sphincter

2. Parotid, submandibular, and sublingual all refer to:
secretions of the liver
types of absorbed nutrients
sections of the small intestine
salivary glands

3. The common bile duct delivers bile from the ____ to the _____.
liver, gall bladder
gall bladder, duodenum
pancreas, liver
stomach, duodenum

4. This membrane holds the coils of the small intestine together:
mesentery
greater omentum
serosa
intestinal villi

5. The appendix is attached directly to the:
cecum
pancreas
jejunum
sigmoid colon

6. Following the sections of the large intestine, as material passes from the tranverse colon, what section does it enter next?
ascending
descending
sigmoid
rectum

7. Bile is responsible for breaking down:
sugar
cellulose
fats
carbohydrates

8. The part of the stomach that lies above the esophagus is the:
pylorus
fundus
oblique
hiatus

9. The last section of small intestine before it connects to the large intestine is the:
jejunum
duodenum
appendix
ileum

10. The cystic duct and the hepatic duct join to form the ____ before entering the duodenum.
common bile
pancreatic
appendicular
portal duct



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Tuesday, 7 July 2015





fill the gaps with articles


FOR QT AND PRIVATE CANDIDATE STUDENTS,


GIVEN THAT, ARTICLES ARE: "a", "an", "the" or use "some" where necessary

GIVEN THAT, ARTICLES : are words that you can place behind common noun and adjectives



DO YOU WANT TO LERN ABOUT ARTICLES BEFORE YOU TAKE THIS QUIZ ??




Mrs. Taylor bought (1) small chicken and (2) vegetables for dinner. (3) first thing she did when she got home was to prepare (4) chicken. She wiped (5) chicken with (6) damp cloth. Then she put (7) oil, wine, vinegar, and seasonings in (8) large bowl. Then she let (9) chicken marinate in (10) mixture for (11) hour before she broiled it. She prepared and cooked (12) vegetables AK at (13) last possible moment because she didn't want then to be overcooked.




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